Urinary tract infections are a common type of infection in your urinary system. It is so common that 1 out of 5 women experiences this infection once in their lifetime with 1 to 2% of men and children developing this infection. This infection can involve any part of your urinary system, including the urethra, ureters, bladder, and kidneys. If it affects the urethra it is a condition called urethritis, if it involves your kidneys then it is called pyelonephritis, and if it involves your bladder its called cystitis.
Urine doesn't typically contain bacteria, as it is a product of filtering by our kidneys, and waste products and excessive water from our blood are removed through it. If you suffer from a urinary tract infection you are advised to consult with the best urologist in Siliguri for the best treatment. Typically urine passes through our urinary system without any containment but when bacteria gets into the system from outside of the body it can cause problems like infections and inflammation which is called urinary tract infection or UTI.
Each year 8 million to 10 million visit doctors for urinary tract infections and it is commonly seen in women. That is because women have shorter urethra and it is closer to the anus where bacteria are common. Also, older adults are at a higher risk of getting and developing cystitis which is due to incomplete emptying of the bladder.
Urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms that infiltrate the urethra and bladder and infect your kidneys with more than 90% of bladder infections being caused by a bacterium found in the intestines. This infection doesn't have very discernible symptoms and can be hard to pinpoint without tests. It causes the lining of the urinary tract to become red and irritated and can produce some of the symptoms which are as follows:
• Pain in the abdomen or pelvic area
• Frequent and urgent need to urinate
• Painful urination or blood in the urine
• Abnormal urine color or foul-smelling urine
• The frequent need for urination at night
• Pressure in the lower pelvis
Some other symptoms that are commonly associated with the urinary tract system are
• Pain during sex or masturbation
• Pain in the reproductive organs
• Flank pain or lower back pain
• Frequently low on energy
• Fever and chills
Urinary tract infection if caught in the earlier stages isn’t hard to treat. If you have the symptoms of this infection all you need to do is pay a visit to the best urologist in Siliguri and get consultation and treatment from them. Most of the time it is treated with antibiotics that kill bacteria, or your urologist can suggest medication depending on your condition. If the infection is not treated with a full course of medication it can return and get worse.
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